KD 3.6 Kelas 8

Senin, 25 November 2019
Kelas VIII G
Selasa, 26 November 2019
Kelas VIIIF
Kamis, 28 November 2019
Kelas VIII G
Jumat, 29 Novembet 2019
Kelas VIII F

I.  “There is” dan “There are”

1. There is artinya “ada“

Dan there is selalu diikuti dengan benda tunggal (single) atau jumlah nya hanya satu

Kata benda tunggal umumnya diikuti artikel a atau an diawal kata

Contoh: a book, a car, a student, a pencil, a bag, a lamp, an umbrella, an apple, an eye, an hour dan lain sebagainya.

Contoh kalimat:

1. There is a glass on table
2. There is 1 set of kitchen tool in the kitchen
3. There is a dress for your party on the bed!
4. There is an apple in refrigerator
5. There is an owl on the tree

Contoh kalimat lengkap:

1. ­( + ) There is a beautiful girl there

(  – ) There is not a beautiful girl there

( ? ) Is there a beautiful girl there?

2. ( + ) There is a smart teacher in Dinda’s school

(  – ) There is not a smart teacher in Dinda’s school

( ? ) Is there a smart teacher in Dinda’s school?

3. ( + ) There is an umbrella in my room

(  – ) There is not an umbrella in my room

( ? ) Is there an umbrella in your room?

4. ( + ) There is just only 1 game in my computer

(  – ) There is not just only 1 game in my computer

( ? ) Is there just only 1 game in your computer?

5. ( + ) I think there is a famous barber in Jakarta

(  – ) I think there is not a famous barber in Jakarta

( ? ) Do you think Is there any a famous barber in Jakarta?

2. There are artinya “ ada ”

There are pasti selalu diikuti dengan benda yang jumlahnya jamak atau lebih dari satu

Kata benda berjumlah jamak umumnya ditandai dengan akhiran s atau es di akhir kata

Contoh: books, students, pencils, cars, boxes, watches dan masih banyak lagi contoh lainnya.

Namun, mohon diingat ya sahabat IBI (ilmubahasainggris.com) bahwa ada juga kata benda yang tidak beraturan. Maksudnya adalah tidak semua benda berjumlah jamak atau lebih dari satu ditandai dengan s atau es di akhir kata.

Contoh: children, mice, deer, geese dan lainnya.

Contoh kalimat:

1. There are some children in our classroom
2. There are three pictures on the wall
3. I think there are six cars outside
4. There are some boxes in the shop
5. There are five kinds of flowers in the garden

Contoh kalimat lengkap:

1. ( + ) There are some books on the bookshelf

(  – ) There are not some books on the bookshelf

( ? ) Are there some books on the bookshelf?

2. ( + ) Tomorrow will be the happy day at dancer club. There are will be ten new members

(  – ) Tomorrow will not be the happy day at dancer club. There are not will be ten new members

( ? ) Are there will be the happy day and ten new members at dancer club tomorrow?

3. ( + ) There are some students in the school

(  – ) There are not some students in the school

( ? ) Are there some students in the school?

4. ( + ) Oh no, there are two mice at my kitchen

(  – ) There are not two mice at my kitchen

( ? ) Are there two mice at your kitchen?

5. ( + ) There are the best novels in this year

(  – ) There are not the best novels in this year

( ? ) Are there the best novels in this year?

II. Penjelasan Lengkap Singular dan Plural Nouns

Kata benda (noun) dapat dibedakan menjadi bentuk singular dan plural.  Singular noun berarti kata benda tunggal, sedangkan plural nouns berarti kata benda jamak/lebih dari satu. Berikut penjelasan keduanya:

• Singular Noun: A cat is a mammal.
• Plural nouns : Cats are mammals.

• Kata benda jamak (plural nouns) umumnya dibentuk dari kata benda tunggal (singular noun)  yang ditambah akhiran -s.

Singular	Plural
dog	dogs
cat	cats
day	days
house	houses

• Kata benda tunggal (singular noun) yang berakhiran ch, sh, ss, atau x ditambah akhiran -es.

Singular	Plural
church	churches
brush	brushes
kiss	kisses
box	boxes

• Kata benda tunggal (singular noun) yang berakhiran o ditambah akhiran  -es, namun beberapa kata benda lainnya yang berakhiran o hanya ditambah -s.

Singular	Plural
potato	potatoes
tomato	tomatoes
hero	heroes

Singular	Plural
kilo	kilos
photo	photos
kimono	kimonos
piano	pianos
dynamo	dynamos
video	videos
studio	studios

• Kata benda tunggal (singular noun) berakhiran y dimana huruf sebelumnya adalah konsonan, bentuk jamaknya ditambah akhiran -ies.

Singular	Plural
baby	babies
country	countries
lady	ladies

• Kata benda tunggal (singular noun) berakhiran f atau fe bentuk jamaknya ditambah akhiran -ves.

Singular	Plural
calf	calves
half	halves
knife	knives
leaf	leaves
life	lives
loaf	loaves
self	selves
sheaf	sheaves
shelf	shelves
thief	thieves
wife	wives
wolf	wolves

• Perubahan tidak beraturan dari bentuk tunggal (singular) kedalam bentuk jamak (plural).

Singular	Plural
foot	feet
goose	geese
louse	lice
man	men
mouse	mice
tooth	teeth
woman	women
child	children
ox	oxen
person	people

• Kata benda tunggal (singular noun) mempunyai bentuk yang sama dengan kata benda jamak (plural nouns).

Singular	Plural
fish	fish
species	species
sheep	sheep
aircraft	aircraft

Keyword untuk Singular dan Plural Nouns

Ada beberapa kata kunci yang dapat mengindikasikan apakah suatu benda itu termasuk singular atau plural. Menurut Philips (2004: 202), kata kuunci tersebut antara lain:

Singular Noun (Benda Tunggal)	Plural Nouns (Benda Jamak)
each	both
every	two
single	many
one	several
a/an	various

Contoh Kalimat menggunakan Singular Noun

• I have a book.
• The student wears a uniform.
• My father drinks a glass of coffee.
• It’s going to be rain. Please bring an umbrella!
• The girl lost her key. She couldn’t enter the room.

Contoh Kalimat menggunakan Plural Nouns

• I need some pencils.
• He joined several communities.
• The students visited Bandung Zoo.
• The children are playing football.
• Would you like to buy me two kilos of sugar?